PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPOUSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS, WHERE THE HUSBAND RETURNED FROM THE FRONT

Abstract

Today, the problem of conflict interaction of marital relations is extremely relevant, especially in the conditions of military operations, since war as an extreme situation is a great threat to the psychological well-being of each person and the family as a whole. In an environment full of cruelty, meanness and evil, a person absorbs this negativity that surrounds him, and it is he who then stands in the way of productive communication with loved ones. According to these circumstances, family members, where the husband has returned from the front, need to adapt to the new reality and try to build a constructive interaction with him, since it acquires new features and to a greater extent it has a complex nature and often requires the intervention of professionals from representatives of psychological services. The presented article reveals the problem of the emergence and development of the conflict in the period when the man returned from the front. It is outlined that the problem of conflict resolution is relevant for individual and group interaction of a married couple. A theoretical analysis of scientific sources was carried out regarding the factors that provoke the conflict, in particular external (military actions) and internal (personal experience of the past). It has been proven that the conditions of the military conflict significantly affect not only the relationship of spouses, but also become the cause of divorces, due to the experience of constant stress, anxiety, fear, forced stay at a distance. Features of experiencing combat stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, which leads to increased tension and causes misunderstandings in relationships, are characterized. It is outlined that the process of adaptation of military personnel to peaceful life is extremely important and complex, as it changes the behavior, values, lifestyle and thinking of a person. It is emphasized that the transformation of the image of a woman in the conditions of military operations also significantly affects the relationship of spouses. Prospects for further scientific research can be seen in the study of methods and ways of settling family conflicts.